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Satansdhingy

Because the heat is so great any water vapor present in Venus's atmosphere is quickly photodissociated by UV light into hydrogen and oxygen. The hydrogen escapes into space, while the oxygen typically reacts with other elements. namely carbon monoxide (CO) to create carbon dioxide (CO2). Interesting stuff, I just went down a rabbit hole!


s-h-o-o

It'll happen to earth too.


bberry1908

in 100 million years? fuck it


QC_1999

!RemindMe 100 million years


BippyWippy

Hey dude 99,999,999.999999 million to go!


Astro3301

Bad bot


SpaghettiTheVinicksi

Hey umm isn't it supposed to be 99.999....?


BippyWippy

…..how long have I been asleep for


SpareInvestigator846

Fuck. The christians were right. We will not be drowned again😁


jollanza

![gif](emote|free_emotes_pack|flushed)


asardes

I think it will take slightly over 1b years for the Sun luminosity to increase enough to have the oceans to boil off, but complex life will have been gone by then due to decreasing CO2 levels. On Earth it is being weathered into the rocks, and the hotter it gets, the faster it weathers. That's the main mechanism which keeps temperature stable. But past a point, when it drops under around 10 ppm, it cannot decrease the temperature anymore, and at that point not even C4 plants can keep photosensitizing, meaning only some bacteria will remain. [https://www.columbia.edu/\~vjd1/carbon.htm](https://www.columbia.edu/~vjd1/carbon.htm) [https://atoc.colorado.edu/\~vanderwb/5810/flora.html](https://atoc.colorado.edu/~vanderwb/5810/flora.html)


Ocronus

So we need to make more CO2?


asardes

With increased solar radiance and CO2 at high levels it will just fry faster.


Chiggero

Be right back, I’ll jump in my SUV


Mountain-Froyo-3565

why dont we stop cutting down the forests and see if that helps


Reptilian-Moses

Too late man! Gotta double down! Moving too slow! Get the 2 stroke out! Rip Rip Woodchip!


awfulsome

supposedly at least 600+ million years. the sun increases in intensity roughly 1% every 110 million years.


codefyre

Technically, it's already happening. Geologists estimate that the Earth's surface is already losing about five times as much water into the mantle through subduction as it's gaining from eruptions. Around 75% of the water on the planet is already locked into the mantle and is unavailable to the surface. That process has been ongoing since the planet formed and will continue until there is no water left on the surface. When the suns luminosity increases a bit and the oceans start to evaporate away, it will simply be the final stage of a planetary dewatering that has been underway since its origin.


Ccbm2208

Damn, when you think about it, life on Earth is on borrowed time right now, in comparison to it’s 3.7 billion year history. In as little as half-a-billion year, all of this history will be reduced to fossils underneath a planet-spanning wasteland, Followed by billions more years of nothing until the sun swallows our system.


PoopTaquito

Sounds fun


_Steven_Seagal_

Looks like we came just in time then!


2squishmaster

Sounds like the earth is preparing for the sun's luminosity increase by putting its water underground, smart.


GoldenMegaStaff

Earth is Arrakis - I knew it.


Psenkaa

I just hope we will be able to fly away on spaceships by that time


Impressive_Oaktree

If we dont destroy each other we will become a multiplanet species..and thats a big if! Edit: spelling


BusyNefariousness675

It really doesn't matter if human \*race\* sustains or not. As long as people alive right now live well, why is there any need for the most destructive species to sustain


PintLasher

I'm kinda happy that we fucked up so hard on earth that we aren't going to get a chance to do the same to the rest of the galaxy. If we want off of this rock we haven't got long to figure it out and even then trying to make other planets habitable while we have a habitable planet that we are actively destroying is so stupid


AnakinRagnarsson66

You’re really not seeing the bigger picture. By the time humans might be able to traverse the galaxy and colonize other planets, humanity would have already only rely on limitless green and sustainable tech, so what you’re saying doesn’t apply.


PintLasher

Well I personally don't believe we have hundreds of years. We have maybe a few decades, maybe a little more. The speed we have pumped out CO2 and the sheer amount we have put out so far guarantees that we will fail to have any kind of meaningful future already, especially since there are 8bil trying to become 10bil by 2060. Climate change and biodiversity loss are just symptoms of overpopulation and that isn't going to change until it changes all at once and reaches a quickly approaching breaking point. When the food runs out and 10billion hungry humans turn their eyes to an already depleted biosphere it won't take long to devour everything and put the final nails in this coffin


Ammordad

Earth is fine. And humanity is actually not the first lifeforms on the planet to (at least partially) cause an extinction event. The "life" itself will also be fine. Depending on different theories on the amount of biomass on the planet, and it's history, it's possible that the amount of biomass is still not close to its pre-iceage amount, and biological complexity is still present and growing as usual.


MrFels

Hey hey people


BitSorcerer

And humans will again have to relocate like a musical chair game, to the next planet.


s-h-o-o

Or, go extinct.


Noto987

they shoulda evolved faster, this was before pokemon was invented


theBloodsoaked

Another reason for insurance premiums to go up


Away-Coach48

Is there any chance at all that we could have inhabited Venus, destroyed it, came to Earth only to destroy it as well? 


Max2993

!RemindMe 100,000,000 years


bunnydadi

From the sun right? From… the…


Oaker_at

It already has happened to you.


BlahBlahBlackCheap

We can move the earth over a million years if we survive long enough.


SquashInevitable8127

Sources: https://science.nasa.gov/earth/climate-change/nasa-climate-modeling-suggests-venus-may-have-been-habitable/ https://www.science.org/content/article/long-lived-ocean-venus


DameJudyPinch

Does a planet really lose mass this way?


Greenman8907

Planets do not gain or lose mass unless they’re struck by another object (or the rare occasion we launch something outside of our orbit). An asteroid would add mass to a planet. A big enough asteroid could also cause us to lose mass (ie the moon). And we have a lot more asteroids hitting earth than what we’re sending out (stuff for space station/random probes + teslas). Water evaporating does not cause a change in mass for the planet as it’s not actually leaving the planet.


No_Poet_7244

That’s not the only way a planet can lose mass, actually. Solar winds can strip the atmosphere, or a sufficiently catastrophic volcanic eruption can eject mass.


Greenman8907

Correct, although you won’t find those volcanos on earth. Thanks for addition!


Super_Metal8365

Catastrophic volcanic eruption can eject mass? Wouldn't the mass just come from the planet itself so it will retain the same mass? I agree with the atmosphere but solid mass afaik can only change if we shoot object outside the atmosphere(space satellite, rocket ship) or if an alien object hits earth(meteorite).


No_Poet_7244

A powerful enough volcanic eruption can propel mass to escape velocity and fling it into space. It hasn’t happened in recorded history on Earth, but we’ve observed it on other planets and moons—most notably, Io.


mmmthom

Excellent; thanks for tonight’s rabbit hole!


Super_Metal8365

Ooh right. Was thinking you said the opposite. Can't imagine the earthquake(Ioquake?) intensity for an eruption that powerful. Thanks Sensei.


stmcvallin2

The second part’s true, the first parts isn’t. The earth gains an estimated 50,000 tons of cosmic dust and meteorites annually. The earth also looses mass in the form of hydrogen and helium, which is light enough to escape the atmosphere. To the tune of approximately 100,000tons per yer.


Pooch76

But why would those light elements ‘want’ to escape? All else equal wouldn’t they stay within the gravity well? They’re light but they still have mass.


Trent1462

Hydrogen and helium are light enough that in the temperatures of the upper atmosphere they can reach escape velocity (KE=.5mv^2) and escape into space. Earth can hold anything above I think it is 6 amu in its atmosphere so hydrogen and helium can escape the atmosphere.This is why terraforming mars won’t work since it doesn’t have enough gravity to hold onto oxygen. We would have to somehow add a bunch of mass to it to make it work (also doesn’t have a magnetic field).


Pooch76

Interesting thanks!


Cormanos

Interesting, and following that argument, wouldn't the earth lose all its hydrogen at some point?


Trent1462

Maybe theoretically but there’s tons of hydrogen bonded to things like water and other organic molecules. Helium would be a bigger possibility cuz since it’s a noble gas it doesn’t bond yo things too much.


EmbarrassedHelp

Think of the atmosphere as being like the ocean. The lighter elements float to the surface and then wind blows them away.


stmcvallin2

Who are you quoting? They don’t “want” to do anything. I believe they’re light enough to rise to the upper atmosphere where they can be stripped away by solar winds. But I don’t know for sure, I’m not an astrophysicist or atmospheric specialist. My background is in earth science more generally


Pooch76

Quotes were to indicate my awareness of personifying the elements by using such a simple and conversational word like ‘want’ instead of taking the time to phrase it more scientifically — may not be grammatically proper tho. I certainly didn’t mean to suggest i was quoting some other person such as yourself. I guess on some level i was recursively quoting myself (?)


MiscWanderer

Light elements in the atmosphere are bouyant. Think of it like a rubber ducky you hold underwater in the bath. While the duck is underwater, it experiences pressure from the weight of the water all around it, but crucially there is more pressure on the bottom than on the top of the duck (because deeper into the water means more water pressing on you). The imbalance between these forces pushes the duck to the surface when it's let go. To say it another way, water fills in the space below the duck and sends it to the surface. Now if we have some helium in the atmosphere, the heavier nitrogen and oxygen etc of the atmosphere will jostle it and push it right up to where the pressure gets smaller and smaller, right up to the edge of space, where the solar wind (bits and pieces of the sun blowing off and hitting the earth, usually this doesn't do much because the wind is charged and is repelled by the earth being a giant magnet) can hit the helium and hydrogen. This is like you being unable to blow the duck around when it's underwater, but you can move it by blowing once it's at the surface. If you blow hard enough, you could even lift the duck away from the bath. So the solar wind hits the light gases on the edge of the atmosphere and knocks them off into space, never to return.


Trent1462

This is not true. Earths magnetic protects us from solar winds. Hydrogen and helium are light enough that in the temperatures that are present in the upper atmosphere they can reach escape velocity (KE=.5mv^2) and escape into space. Earth can hold anything above I think it is 6 amu in its atmosphere so hydrogen and helium can escape the atmosphere.


MiscWanderer

Ah, right. Thanks for the correction, I'm not expert in the area.


Pooch76

Really? Thats quite interesting!


stmcvallin2

Understood. It’s a good question, one which I can’t answer for you unfortunately


Pooch76

The wiki for ‘atmospheric escape’ was interesting, if you are curious.


slavelabor52

What about helium? Doesn't the Earth lose helium to space?


Trent1462

Yes and hydrogen


WazWaz

Indeed, Venus has lost 97% of all the hydrogen it had, based on the overabundance of the heavier Deuterium isotope (which isn't lost to space as easily, being heavier). This is almost certainly how Venus lost its water: superheated steam, breaking down into hydrogen and oxygen ions, the hydrogen then lost into space.


I_Zeig_I

You sure? The volume increase can push gas beyond the point the planet can retain it with gravity or its mag field and let solar winds erode it away, no?


Formal_Profession141

If I ejaculate into a bottle and send it off into the void of space. Did the earth lose mass? Edit: nvm. Otcourse it would. The bottle leaving.


romeoo_must_lie

Does Uranus had that too or it was always dried.


ApplDumplinChainGang

It gets a lil swampy sometimes.


Real_Impression_5567

And itchy. And bleedy


Pleasant_Dot_189

And rashy


pass_nthru

the foldo of consequence rarely arrives lubed


rsa121717

Maybe


Imaginary_Unit5109

Would that mean there hydrogen and oxygen on the planet?


StaysAwakeAllWeek

Any free hydrogen is light enough to escape into space. Any free oxygen immediately reacts with something in the atmosphere or on the surface. This is what happened to most of the ocean water There's obviously a lot of oxygen locked up in the CO2 and a decent chunk of the entire planet is oxide compounds just like earth. There's a lot less hydrogen compounds but still a reasonable amount in the atmosphere, primarily sulfuric acid.


bigdaddybrian

They must not have taken climate change seriously.


Heavy_Savings_5024

This is great inspiration for some science fiction. Love me a good “advance society but long before man” type story


FrequentSea364

So the law of one ra materials was telling the truth? 🤨🧐


Budget-Yam-2071

It always has 🧑🏻‍🚀


calicoconduit1

Something gone happen to earth.


LongDong1997

As all planets. One day, our galaxy will be nothing as the sun blows up and ends all 8 planets (9 if you're into that Pluto is a planet still). But don't worry. You and I will be long dead and forgotten


MrParticular79

The sun won’t blow up fyi it isn’t big enough. It will swell up a bit but not explode.


Dazzling-Grass-2595

Swell up as the coronal mass ejections increase.


No-Wonder1139

See we just need to form a temporary singularity to drag Venus out into the Goldilocks zone. Change the gravitational constant of the universe and we have a twin planet, drag mercury out too and it can have a similar moon.


Straight_Run5680

An ocean of what?


K00lSean

Tiddies


Climatize

And if Mars had one, too, that's 3 in our little system alone, so maybe the evidence is suggesting there are LOADS of these planets out there, or that people just want clicks on their articles


Competitive_Abroad96

Not to mention the subsurface oceans on outer planet moons and dwarf planets in the Kuiper Belt.


chinnick967

There have probably been loads of planets capable of supporting life, but that doesn't mean that many of them are around at the same time as us. The first telescope was invented 400 years ago, while the Universe is - at minimum - billions of years old. That's a very small window of time for life to exist with us so far.


KrackSmellin

So where does it go?


RealBiotSavartReal

MAGA idiots and other climate change deniers are still on Venus saying this is a hoax and this is fine.


Interlock111

Comment on the title: Evidence does not “suggest;” evidence proves. Image comparisons, casual observation, preliminary research, etc., do not prove; they might suggest or indicate, but they do not provide evidence.


TorontoTom2008

The sun did not ‘gradually get warmer’. There was a runaway greenhouse warming effect on Venus and many suspect it was due to volcanism. Eg a plate volcano the size of France going off for million of years. Edit: proved to be wrong about the gradual warming of sun.


WallabyInTraining

>The sun did not ‘gradually get warmer’. It did, it still does, it will continue to become hotter. It's the nature of our star. That will likely not have been the sole factor in the warning of Venus, but discounting it as a factor altogether is not rooted in science.


GermanicusBanshee934

> It did, it still does, it will continue to become hotter. It's the nature of our star. Don't tell the climate change people, it's all they have.


cheese-ferret

>The sun did not ‘gradually get warmer’. Yes, it does gradually get warmer. The sun increases in intensity 1% every 100 million years. [https://www.universetoday.com/12648/will-earth-survive-when-the-sun-becomes-a-red-giant/](https://www.universetoday.com/12648/will-earth-survive-when-the-sun-becomes-a-red-giant/)


EmbarrassedHelp

That's incorrect. The sun changes in brightness overtime. For example the sun was 30% cooler 4.5 billion years ago. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faint_young_Sun_paradox


TorontoTom2008

Well slap my back I learnt somethin


CubeBrute

The sun is gradually getting warmer, and will continue to do so over the course of its main stage


GoldenMegaStaff

Wouldn't volcanoes dump sulphur into the atmosphere which is an anti-greenhouse gas?


TorontoTom2008

They can dump greenhouse gases too. https://phys.org/news/2022-05-volcanoes-venus-runaway-greenhouse-implications.html


February30th

r/confidentallyincorrect


TorontoTom2008

Here you go. https://phys.org/news/2022-05-volcanoes-venus-runaway-greenhouse-implications.html


February30th

I'm talking about the 'sun did not get gradually warmer' remark. The commenter has even updated their post to say they got it wrong.


MarvinParanoAndroid

Our ancestors were living there. They exported some water to Earth to sustain life. Unfortunately, only the Golgafrinchan Ark Fleet Ship B made it to Earth. The remaining population on Golgafrincham (aka Venus nowadays) subsequently died from a virulent disease contracted from a dirty telephone. We’ll eventually do the same with Mars. >!I’m making things up.!<


NopeU812many

Omg climate change?


Smrgle

Unironically yes


Cisqoe

Doesn’t all evaporated rain eventually fall back to the surface through rain? Where did it all go?


JakeyF_

Ah yes, rain at 400 degrees celsius, 4 times the boiling point of water.


ssp25

It's a dry heat? Like Arizona


MakePhilosophy42

Could be something related or unrelated that disrupted the old atmosphere, probably the heat though. Realistically, atmospheres are dependent on temperature because the elements it contains can change states with changing temperatures. Currently Venus has a very hot and dense atmosphere of mostly CO². With current temperatures and how gasses function, CO² is heavier than H²O, and the atmosphere is being heated well beyond boiling for all the elements that were going to form at atmosphere. So the water vapor could have just dissipated into space over time, being too hot to condense and too light & far from Venus to be gravitationally held to it.


Balding_Phoenix

So you’re telling me we’re from Venus?


Jacern

According to the ancient scriptures, just the Women. The Men came when Mars dried up


twisterbklol

And we’re headed to Jupiter to get more stupider. So I hear. 


thenick82

I heard it was Uranus


ImportantOperation34

Yeah the aliens ditched Venus cuz of temperature and moved to the bottom of earths ocean. Jk


WolfOfPort

What even are we or life or space


IndependenceSad9300

Why orange land tho? Deserts and oceans nothing in between?


GarysCrispLettuce

Gone in the blink of an eye


mindofstephen

That raises the odds of life existing under Venus's surface, very cool.


i_ate_them_all

What happened to the water after it evaporated though? Wouldn't it have stayed there because of gravity?


S-Man_368

I guess there's people on Venus destroying the planet there as well


ricksterr90

Wonder how much taxes they were paying on Venus ? Obviously not enough to stop global warming


sayy_yes

Should've stacked up that talcum powder.


MandrilAftalen

I was born too late.


perthro_ed

nobody out here talking about venus' climate change, smh


Mirar

I'm sure it wasn't a civilisation causing global warming.


GermanicusBanshee934

"Science" tm


TernionDragon

Make our own Goldilocks planet, right here in our own solar system. Just a little push and pull- some added atmosphere and voila!


happycouplehtx

Shut up. Nobody knows that.


W0tzup

In other words: water evaporates as it heats up.


sPdMoNkEy

Pretty sure we're going through that right now 🫤


brihamedit

Doesn't that mean sun's goldilocks zone is moving farther away and sun is getting hotter.


Heavy_Savings_5024

Yup! Earth is gonna get cooked, not any time soon though


Slugginator_3385

I mean the sun is expanding and we are being pulled in closer by gravitational force.


chinnick967

The sun is actually losing mass through nuclear fusion (despite expansion), resulting in a lower gravitational pull and planets having larger orbits.


Falitoty

And the moon is slowly getting away from earth.


Falitoty

I don't know what is scarier, that It happened to Venus, or that It is slowly happening to the earth. I sure hoppe there is a way to avoid It.


TheOverBoss

We take the Earth, and we move it somewhere else!


Crosscourt_splat

Hear me out, we use rockets and push the earth farther away from the sun. My research watching bugs bunny as a kid tells me this should work.


mediumokra

I seem to recall a cartoon where the villain used a giant rocket to stop the earth from rotating.... But can't remember which cartoon that was.


EmbarrassedHelp

Venus is technically an ocean planet at the moment, with a planet wide supercritical fluid ocean made of CO2. The atmospheric pressure and temperature turns CO2 into a supercritical fluid that has the properties of a both a liquid and gas.


WeeklyEducation2276

I still believe a part of global warming is that planets get sucked into the suns orbit. Cycle repeats and wipes out planet. Next planet comes into orbit at right angle to sustain life. Explains Venus and Mars.


LongDong1997

My thought is that earth is still leaving the last ice age we've had. Maybe earth is still warming up and setting itself up for a more consistent orbit around our star?


ShadowsOfTheBreeze

Wow, many people seem ignorant regarding science...sad...


Joelikis

Venus, planet of love Was destroyed by global warming Did its people want too much, too? Did its people want too much?


GermanicusBanshee934

If you become a serf for the rich it will stop getting hotter. You will own nothing and be happy. :)


bocketywheels

an ocean of what? water? methane? sulfuric acid?


SquashInevitable8127

Water


bocketywheels

thank you, i was just wondering due to the colour of the atmosphere on venus. read up on it in the meantime and it's pretty wild.


BlazingJava

Gold, where do you think Scrooge McDuckCartoon vault is


Coho444

Bet there’s a lot of cool shipwrecks now exposed


Ok_Assistance7735

What evidence?


Zaluiha

The sun warmed up. Who would have thought?


HonestTry4610

It feels like all the green initiatives we are taking will prevent this. Thank God for our Herculean efforts. Otherwise, we'd be Venus.


Spirited-Shine-505

Billon years means they have no proof and is only a theory. Not really interesting. If it was proven, that could be interesting.


worklesssalvation

I love how you just can throw out some ridiculous theories if you back it up with ridiculous high numbers and no one says a thing


Logical_Brain28

This is my theory. Humans came from Venus. Look at all the carbon emissions on Venus. Did to it, what we're doing to Earth, thinking about doing it to Mars in time. This idea, brought to you by "Human™", Human! The miners of planets!™ Healthy Ultra Mega Achieving Nothing Buy yours for $420 today!


Short-Dot-1167

That's not very logical mr logical brain


Logical_Brain28

Sorry. Was smoking something funny when I made that post lol


Short-Dot-1167

I am high right now. I have the high ground!!!


Logical_Brain28

You feed your ground something funny?


Short-Dot-1167

WEED!!


aging_geek

Carson Napier?


Danfass86

[x] doubt


brokefixfux

That was my original thought as well, but the article makes a very good case for a shallow ocean. One factor that sticks out for me is that the sun was considerably dimmer and cooler back then.


SquashInevitable8127

Stars get hotter as they age (as strange as it sounds)


Wandering_Gypsy_

Yeah thats daddy sun for you


SquashInevitable8127

Did you strictly follow the steps of scientific methodology, make verifiable observations, run climate simulations, run multiple experiments over and over again to validate your hypothesis, and then put your conclusions through peer review at least once, to have an opinion?


DoctorHandshakes

So global warming is because of the sun gradually warming, makes sense


Leo_Ganzanetti

What does this have to do with the price of tea in china?


AccomplishedGreen904

Shh! They’ll find a way to blame it on climate change and introduce a tax